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查看windwos命令窗口的的属性可知，编码格式为GBK且不能更改
这时我们可以使用“set names gbk;”来指定客户端发送给mysql语句时的编码格式，并且可以看到client、connection、results三个变量的编码格式变为了gbk，其它的没有变化
- mysql> set names gbk;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
- mysql> show variables like 'char%';
- +--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
- | Variable_name | Value |
- +--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
- | character_set_client | gbk |
- | character_set_connection | gbk |
- | character_set_database | utf8 |
- | character_set_filesystem | binary |
- | character_set_results | gbk |
- | character_set_server | utf8 |
- | character_set_system | utf8 |
- | character_sets_dir | C:Program FilesMySQLMySQL Server 5.5sharecharsets |
- +--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
- 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
再次执行下插入操作没问题了，查询数据中文也不会乱码了
- mysql> insert into user(name,gender,age) values('张三','男',22);
- Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
- mysql> select * from user;
- +----+----------+--------+-----+---------------------+
- | id | name | gender | age | updated_time |
- +----+----------+--------+-----+---------------------+
- | 1 | zhangsan | M | 22 | 2018-10-31 17:03:25 |
- | 2 | 张三 | 男 | 22 | 2018-11-01 09:01:43 |
- +----+----------+--------+-----+---------------------+
- 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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